Curb Your Dog New York City

A specific grievance

The doorway problem

The door opens. The dog steps out, takes two paces, and goes — right there, on the strip of ground every person in the building has to walk across. The owner waits, bags what can be bagged, and goes back inside.

Why this one is worse

Most curbing failures are diffuse. They happen somewhere along a block, and the block is long, and the next rain deals with it. The doorway is different, for a reason that has nothing to do with law and everything to do with arithmetic.

A building entrance is a funnel. Every resident, every visitor, every delivery, every stroller wheel and shopping cart and suitcase caster passes over the same few square feet. Whatever lands there is not spread across a neighborhood — it is concentrated at the one point of maximum traffic, and then carried indoors on the soles of everybody who lives there.

Plan view of a building entrance, its sidewalk and the curb Looking down on a building entrance. A marked zone immediately outside the door is labeled the entrance. A band running from the door straight across the sidewalk to the curb is labeled the path everyone takes. The curb runs along the far edge. Not here the width of a sidewalk about half a minute, walked Building line Doorway The path everyone takes Curb
The entrance is not a quiet corner of the sidewalk. It is the one strip of ground that every resident, visitor, delivery and stroller wheel in the building has to cross.

The Health Code is unusually specific here

Elsewhere the rule can feel abstract — “a sidewalk of any public place” covers a great deal of ground. But when the drafters got to buildings, they slowed down and made a list.

NYC Health Code § 161.03 (a)
“…shall not permit the animal to commit a nuisance … on a floor, wall, stairway or roof of any public or private premises used in common by the public, or on a fence, wall or stairway of a building abutting on a public place.”[1]

Premises used in common by the public. The stairway of a building abutting on a public place. That is a lobby, a shared hallway, a stoop, a set of front steps — the doorway, described about as directly as a health code is ever going to describe anything.

And since “animal nuisances” are defined to include urine, the rule reaches the common version of this, not merely the rare one.[2] The doorway is not an edge case the drafters overlooked. It is close to the central case.

The half-minute

The usual defense is that the dog could not wait. Sometimes that is true. It is worth being precise about what it means when it is.

From a front door to the curb is the width of a sidewalk. Walked at a dog’s pace, that is something on the order of half a minute. A dog that genuinely cannot manage half a minute is not making a point about the sidewalk; it is making one about its schedule. The answer to that is an earlier walk, not a wetter doorway.

And most of the time it is not that the dog could not wait. It is that the dog was not asked to. The animal stops, the person stops with it, and a habit forms at the exact spot where a habit is least welcome. Dogs return to where they have gone before. The doorway problem is self-reinforcing, which is why it tends to be the same doorway.

Somebody cleans it, and it is not the owner

Every building entrance in this city is maintained by a person. A super, a porter, a doorman, a member of a co-op board with a bucket, an owner-occupier at seven in the morning. That person did not agree to this, is generally not the person whose dog did it, and in many cases has no way of knowing which dog it was.

This is the part that gets left out when the subject comes up. It is discussed as though the cost were aesthetic — an unpleasantness on the way in. The cost is somebody’s labor, repeated daily, on the same square foot of stone.

Not a rule — just a decent thing to do

If it happens at the door, rinse it

Sometimes the dog gets there first and there is nothing to be done about it. That is the moment the bottle of water earns its place: urine left on a threshold is the version that gets walked indoors and the version that comes back on a warm day. A rinse toward the gutter takes a few seconds and spares the person who would otherwise be doing it with a mop.

What to do instead

Walk past the door before you let the dog stop. That is the whole intervention. Not a campaign, not a confrontation with a neighbor — thirty seconds of not stopping yet.

The curb is where this was always supposed to end up, and the doorway is the single place the rules go out of their way to name. Between those two facts there is not much of an argument left.